About Me

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Singapore, singapore, Singapore
Certified personal trainer with 13 years in the fitness industry. Currently managing a Hotel Fitness Center. I'm also providing personal training service exclusive for you at the convenient of your condo gym all area in Singapore and also outdoor so that you don't have to travel for your workout.

How to live healthy


Thursday, January 27, 2011

Loose That Fat

Losing more than 1kg or 2.2 pounds per week is not healthy. You will lose muscles in the process and that means that your metabolism will slow down.
When you stop your diet, all the fats will come back and because u have less muscle mass and thus your furnace burns calories slower and u are in danger of putting on more than before. Thus the yo yo effect.
To permanently lose weight, you will have to have a battle plan, just like doing anything serious, you must have a plan.
Lose Fats - Gain Confidence
"How do I lose 5 kg or 30 kg?"
"How do I gain some muscle and toned up sexily?"
Its easy. Yes, you heard it right. Easy. All it requires is your commitment and discipline on your part. Do I hear you say "Yes" to that? If so, here goes.
1. NUTRITION -- Physiologically, it takes 7000 calories to burn one kg. You lose that kg through a combination of decreasing caloric intake to a healthy level and expending calories through physical activity.
For example, let's say you currently take in 2,000 calories a day. If you decreased that by 300 ( half plate of chicken rice) and added 200 calories worth of exercise a day (20 minute jog), you would be at a 500 calorie deficit. So, eating 300 less calories a day and expending 200 calories a day through activities will result in a net of half kg lost per week. This can be done too by eating foods you enjoy! Just that. Simple isn't it?
Do eat six small meals a day. This will keep your metabolism engine humming throughout the day and at the same time, your body will not starve thus will not conserve too much fats. At the same time, it is being fed continuously and thus nutrients are being utilized more effectively.
2. WEIGHT TRAINING--Never embark on a program without lifting weights because on a diet or cardio only program, you will lose some muscles as well. When that happens, your metabolic rate slows down. And the goal of being sexy is also defeated because without the muscles, when you lose weight, you will only end up a smaller version of what you were before without any nice curves and tone.
As a beginner, workout three days per week on alternate days for about 45-60 minutes. Form and technique is important. If you do not know how to, take up an AMFPT course. Perform exercises for the entire body -- doing about 2-3 sets per body part for 8-12 repetitions. Why do you want to build muscles besides that you will look nice? Because for every kg of muscle, the body burns an additional 60-100 calories per day! Even when you are sleeping! Interesting isn't it?
In addition, your body will feel firmer and stronger within weeks. Weights are needed to sculpt the type of body you desire. Just 45 minutes to an hour in the gym will do. Nothing more. Your body needs to recover and if you lift intensely, you will produce a hormone called cortisol which destroys muscles after an hour or so of intensive lifting. What's more, you are burning more calories at the same time. And because of the intensity, your body will still burn fats hours after you have stopped lifting. Below is a list of recommended exercises you can choose from for each body part:
Legs -- squats, lunges, leg extensions, leg curl, calf raise, stiff legged dead lifts
Chest -- bench press, incline press, dumbbell fly, push-ups
Back -- dead-lifts, chin ups, pull-ups, seated row, barbell rows, pullovers
Shoulders -- overhead press, lateral raise, front raise, shrugs, reverse fly
Biceps -- hammer curls, dumbbell curls, straight bar curls, concentrated curls
Triceps -- kickbacks, press-downs, dips, overhead extensions Lower
Back -- extensions, good morning
Abs -- bicycle crunch, basic crunch, reverse crunch, knee-ups, the plank

3. CARDIOVASCULAR EXERCISE -- Perform cardio 3-4 days per week for 20 minutes. Try to stay in a range of 65- 80percent of your Maximum Heart Rate. Your maximum heart rate is 220 minus your weight. In addition, change your mode of cardio every few weeks. The body is designed to adapt, so you want to change your workout frequently. Cardiovascular exercise will help speed your metabolism (power walking, jogging, swimming and biking). . It works like magic when combined with weight training. Try different forms of cardio or you can even play active sports. Find an activity that you enjoy!

4. SMALL LIFESTYLE CHANGE -- When your lifestyle changes slightly, all other aspects will fall into place.
Start thinking in terms of improving your health, energy, nutrition and exercise habit.
Forget about fad diets which are usually drastic reductions of caloric intake. These diets are difficult to stick to and because of the massive caloric deficit your body will go into the famine mode and conserve fats for emergency use. You will sooner or later hit a plateau and when you are off the diet, all your extra kilos will come back.
Each day, you have the ability to take a step closer to fat loss and improved health. It doesn't matter whether your goal is to lose 10kg or 30. Once you have this "slight lifestyle change" philosophy, it all gets a lot easier.

5. GOALS -- Great things begin to happen internally when we see our goals on paper. Write them down! Make them measurable and realistic. For example, a short-term goal might be, "My goal is to lose half kg per week for the next 4 weeks." A long-term goal might be "I will lose 20kg by ......" And then set out the steps on what you are supposed to do and do then it.
Review your goals each week to reinforce them within yourself. If you experience a setback or standstill with your goal, don't panic! Simply realize that some parameters may need to be adjusted in your nutrition or exercise plan.
And that's it. Your keys to fat loss and build nice muscles. Simple? Yes. But for it to work, your commitment is crucial.

Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Fitness Facts

Misconceptions about exercise can sabotage your efforts to get in shape. Here are the facts behind 10 common myths.
Myth #1: While light exercise does yield some benefits, it's not nearly as beneficial as strenuous exercise.
Fact: Strenuous workouts do improve aerobic capacity far more than light or moderate workouts do. While that may improve athletic performance, it does not necessarily translate into a great health advantage.

The death rates from coronary heart disease, cancer, and all causes combined are much lower in moderate exercisers than in non exercisers; but they're only a little lower in heavy exercisers than in moderate exercisers. The same holds true for the risk of developing type II diabetes, by far the most common kind.

In addition, non strenuous exercise seems to reduce stress, anxiety, and blood pressure as effectively as strenuous exercise does. And moderate exercise like walking can do just as much to control weight as vigorous exercise like jogging, since the number of calories burned depends on how much ground you cover, not how fast you cover it. In fact, moderate exercise is potentially more effective than vigorous for most people, since they can walk much further than they can run.
Myth #2: You can lose fat from specific parts of your body by exercising those spots.
Fact: There's no such thing as "spot reduction." When you exercise, you use energy produced by burning fat in all parts of your body - not just around the muscles that are doing most of the work. In fact, your genes may dictate that fat disappears from, say, your face or arms before your belly, even if you do endless abdominal exercises. However, working a specific region like the belly can have one site-specific benefit: Strengthening the muscles can make you look thinner by helping you hold in your gut.
Myth #3: The more you sweat during exercise, the more fat you lose.
Fact: The harder you work out, the more calories you'll burn within a given period and thus the more fat you stand to lose. But how much you sweat does not necessarily reflect how hard you're working. Some people tend to sweat profusely due to heavy body weight, poor conditioning, or heredity. And everyone sweats more in hot, dry weather or dense clothing than in cool, humid weather or porous clothing. (You may feel as if you're sweating more in humid weather; but that's because moist air slows the evaporation of sweat.)

Exercising in extremely hot weather or in a plastic "weight loss" suit will indeed make you sweat heavily and lose weight immediately. But that lost weight is almost entirely water; the pounds will return when you replenish your fluids by drinking after the workout. Further, you could develop heat exhaustion if you push yourself too hard in extreme heat or in plastic clothes. which prevent sweat from evaporating and, in turn, cooling you off.
Myth #4: Sports drinks help you exercise more safely and effectively.
Fact: Sports drinks contain two main ingredients that are theoretically beneficial for exercisers: sodium, which helps the body retain water, and sugar, which the body burns for energy. But very few people exercise hard enough to sweat away much sodium or to use up their carbohydrate reserves, which the body converts to sugar. You'd have to jog for at least two hours, for example, before your carbohydrate stores would start to run low. So unless you're doing a marathon or other exhaustive exercise, plain water is all you need.
Myth #5: Aerobic exercise tends to make you hungry, so it actually undermines your efforts to lose weight.
Fact: Aerobic exercise, such as jogging or brisk walking, may indeed increase your appetite - but only, it seems, if you need extra calories. Studies suggest that lean individuals do get hungrier after such exercise; that helps prevent them from getting too thin. In contrast, working out does not seem to boost appetite in obese individuals; so exercise should help them slim down.
Myth #6: Strength training won't help you get thinner, since it burns few calories and adds pounds of muscle.
Fact: Strength training, using either weights, machines, or elastic bands, can substantially increase the number of calories you burn. A typical session, in which you rest briefly after each muscle-building maneuver, uses up calories at least as fast as walking does. Circuit training, in which you move quickly from one strengthening maneuver to the next, burns calories faster than walking does. And your body continues to burn calories for hours after either type of strength training. More important, the muscle you build consumes calories more rapidly, even when you're not exercising.

In one study, three months of strength training boosted the average calorie-burning rate by an average of 7 percent, burned off 4 pounds of fat, and added nearly that much muscle. Since muscle is denser than fat, the volunteers presumably did become thinner. Equally important, they burned off that fat despite a 15 percent increase in their calorie content. If the researchers hadn't prodded them to maintain their weight by eating more than they felt like eating, the volunteers almost surely would have lost weight.

Strength training is particularly helpful as part of a comprehensive weight-loss program that includes both aerobic exercise - which burns lots of calories during the workout and some calories after the workout - and a moderately low-calorie diet. (forget crash diets, which almost always never work and can be dangerous.) A recent study found that women who ate a moderately restrictive diet and did either strength training or aerobic exercise lost more weight than those who only dieted. But those who split their workout time between strength training and aerobic exercise lost the most weight of all.
Myth #7: Strength training builds muscle and bone but does nothing for the heart.
Fact: Strength training plus aerobic exercise may be the ideal exercise regimen not only for the waistline but also for the heart. One analysis of 11 clinical trials found that strength training can reduce levels of LDL cholesterol, the artery-clogging kind (though it has little effect on HDL cholesterol, the artery-clearing kind). Aerobic exercise has a complimentary benefit: It improves HDL but does little for LDL. Further, some studies suggest that strength training, like aerobic exercise, may help reduce blood pressure. (But check with your doctor for guidance before starting a muscle-building program if you have hypertension, since straining can temporarily increase blood pressure.) One final benefit: By fortifying the muscles, strength training reduces the likelihood that sudden or unaccustomed exertion, such as moving furniture or shoveling snow, will trigger a heart attack.
Myth #8: When you stop exercising, your muscles turn to fat.
Fact: Lack of exercise does make the muscles shrink, reducing the body's calorie-burning rate. The lack of activity itself further reduces the number of calories you burn. So people who stop working out are indeed in danger of getting flabby.

But that doesn't mean that muscle actually turns to fat - they're totally different types of tissue. Nor does it mean you're doomed to gain fat
around the muscles after you stop exercising; you just need to cut back on the calories you consume. (Of course, the best way to stay slim is to eat a lean diet and continue to exercise regularly.)
Myth #9: Building muscles reduces flexibility.
Fact: If you strength train without moving your joints through their full range of motion, you can indeed lose flexibility. But strength training can actually improve flexibility if you do move your joints fully. Stretch after a muscle-building workout to help keep yourself limber.
Myth #10: Strength training tends to give women a bulky, masculine physique.
Fact: It's very difficult for most women to build large muscles. That's because women have relatively low levels of the hormone testosterone, which influences muscle growth. Both men and women can build firmer rather than bulkier muscles by working against lighter resistance more than 25 times rather than heavier resistance fewer times.